Think Hollywood kicks are all dramatic flair? Think again. Consultant urologist Professor Dr Christopher Ho Chee Kong spills the painful truth about what really happens when a man takes a hit below the belt. Spoiler: it can be worse than the movies make it look.
WORDS PROFESSOR DR CHRISTOPHER HO CHEE KONG
![]() PROFESSOR DR CHRISTOPHER HO CHEE KONG Consultant Urologist School of Medicine Taylor’s University |
Hollywood isn’t exaggerating when it comes to the immediate pain of a blow to the testicles. The pain is indeed severe and often debilitating!
- This is because a man’s testicles are packed with sensitive nerve endings, making them extremely vulnerable to impact.
- When struck in the groan, therefore, the man can experience pain that is so intense that it causes nausea, dizziness, and even fainting.
SHORT-TERM CONSEQUENCES
The immediate pain is bad enough, but the short-term consequences of testicular trauma can be even more serious.
The following require immediate medical attention to prevent long-term damage.
- Testicular rupture
- Separation of scrotal skin (degloving)
- Severe swelling and bruising
- Internal bleeding
- Dislocation of testicles into the abdomen
LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES
The consequences of severe testicular trauma can extend far beyond the initial injury.
- Infertility
- Testicular atrophy or shrinkage
- Chronic or long-term pain
- Increased risk of infection
While infertility is possible, it’s not a guaranteed outcome.
- So long as one testicle remains undamaged, sperm production is still possible.
- Thus, the man can still father children provided that there are no other issues affecting his fertility.
WHAT TO DO WHEN A MAN RECEIVES A TESTICULAR TRAUMA
If you or someone you know experiences a blow to the groin, follow these steps.
- Rest and avoid further trauma.
- Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Wear supportive underwear or jockstrap.
- Seek medical attention if pain is severe or persistent. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
PROTECTING THE FAMILY JEWELS AGAINST TRAUMA
While a single blow can cause significant testicular trauma, repeated minor impacts over time can also cause significant damage.
- This is particularly relevant for athletes in contact sports such as soccer, rugby, boxing, mixed martial arts (MMA), etc.
- Each impact, no matter how small, can contribute to cumulative trauma. This can potentially lead to chronic pain, reduced fertility, or other long-term issues.
Therefore, wearing appropriate protective gear is essential for those engaged in high-risk activities or contact sports.
- An athletic cup is the most common and effective form of protection.
- However, it’s crucial to ensure the cup fits properly to provide maximum protection.
Other protective measures include:
- Wear compression shorts or supportive underwear.
- Use proper technique in sports to minimize risk of impacts.
- Be aware of your surroundings in everyday situations.
This article is part of our series on tips and advice on men’s health, sex life, and fertility. |