SUPPLEMENTS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19

SUPPLEMENTS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19

May 8, 2022   Return

WORDS LIM TECK CHOON


During a time of pandemic such as COVID-19, we may see a surge of consumption of supplements in an effort to boost one’s defense against infectious diseases.

Professor Dr Hans Hauner from the Technical University of Munich recently published an article that reviewed the evidence—or lack of, in some cases—supporting the use of certain supplements.

Vitamin D

He points out that there are plausible indications that vitamin D may have positive health-related effects.

However, he notes that these indications are the results of studies conducted on cell cultures and animals. The evidence suggesting that these studies will yield the same beneficial results in humans is, as he puts it, “very weak”.

Some review papers in medical journals suggested that there is an inverse association between vitamin D status and the risk of acute respiratory tract infection and depression. This is to say, the risk for these conditions decreases when one consumes sufficient vitamin D to meet their daily nutritional needs. However, Professor Dr Hans Hauner believes that more high-quality studies are needed to confirm this.

Polyphenols and carotenoids

They are said to strengthen the body’s immune function. However, the current evidence to support this theory is weak; more research is needed on this matter.

A balanced diet is a sensible option

“High-quality controlled human intervention studies in COVID-19 patients are not yet available; therefore, the benefits of supplements for people with a virus infection are questionable,” says Professor Dr Hans Hauner. “Personally, I would not recommend taking these supplements unless there is an actual medical reason.”

He adds that a balanced diet provides a person’s body with a sufficient amount of all the required micronutrients.

Reference: Hauner, H. (2020). Wie ernähre ich mich am besten in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie? : COVID-19 und Ernährungsmedizin [Which diet during the Corona pandemic?]. MMW Fortschr Med.;162(9):57-60. https://doi:10.1007/s15006-020-0480-1

HEALTHIER OPTIONS FOR TAKEOUT FOOD

HEALTHIER OPTIONS FOR TAKEOUT FOOD

May 8, 2022   Return

WORDS HANNAH MAY-LEE WONG

 

Food delivery services are now more efficient than ever. With the tap of a button, we have access to almost any kind of cuisine imaginable. With that convenience however, it’s all too easy to treat each takeout order as an occasion to over-indulge.

As the pandemic still goes on, we should be prioritizing the nutritional value of our food, to support a healthy body. Thankfully, this is perfectly possible with takeaway food if we make the right choices. Here are a few pointers on how:

1. Order smart

Before you order, compare online menus beforehand. Search for restaurants that serve healthy dishes like lean proteins (grilled chicken breast or steamed fish are good options) and vegetables. Then, build the rest of your meal around those items.

2. Note that some foods may seem healthier than they actually are!

For example, certain sandwiches may be filled with fried meats, cheeses, mayonnaise, and other sauces can be high in calories. Still, such sandwiches can be made healthier if portion sizes were kept small, and if you choose whole grain bread with lean meats and fresh vegetables as fillings.

The same goes for salads. Salads topped generously with croutons, pasta, and heavy dressing can rack up in calories!

3. Make your own side dishes

If your favourite takeaway eateries do not offer a wide range of vegetable options, avoid ordering starchy and fatty side dishes (like French fries) to make up for it. Instead, consider streaming your own vegetables while waiting for the delivery to arrive.

4. Resist the upsell

Upsizing and set deals may be tempting, but they may increase your portion sizes by incorporating sugary drinks, fried appetizers, or starch-filled sides. It may be to resist the offer.

Think of it this way: you’ll still be spending more money when you upsize. Plus, you’ll be consuming more calories than you really need, and that can lead to unwanted weight gain.

5. Swap out for healthier options

With some tweaking to your orders, you may be able trim unnecessary calories off your favourite meals.

Ordering pizza? Thin crust pizza topped with lots of vegetables are lower in calories. If you’re having a burger, swap out the fries with a size salad.

6. Take note of portion sizes

Remember, restaurant portion sizes can be bigger than what you normally eat. If portion sizes are too big, share it with your family members, or save the leftovers for next day.

Baby’s Best Brain Food?

Baby’s Best Brain Food?

May 7, 2022   Return

WORDS LIM TECK CHOON

 

DrCatherine

Dr Catherine Limperopoulous, Ph.D.

Director of MRI Research of the Developing Brain

Children’s National

Washington, D.C., US

 

BREAST MILK is called liquid gold for a good reason. It is a nutrient-rich food constantly changing in composition based on the baby’s nutritional needs, as well as a source of antibodies to help the baby fight off infections. Remarkably, a baby can grow and thrive solely on breast milk alone for the first 6 months of his or her life. That’s how complete breast milk is as a source of energy, nutrients and protection  from infectious diseases.

Another fascinating thing about breast milk is how, even today, we are still learning something new about it. This month, let’s take a closer look at some evidence that it can very well be baby’s best choice of nourishment when it comes to brain growth and development.

During the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2019 Meeting, Dr Catherine Limperopoulous, Ph.D. presented an interesting study in which she was the principal investigator.

WHAT DID THIS STUDY FIND?

Basically, infants who were born prematurely—or preterm babies— tended to have very low birth weight (VLBW). Limperopoulous’ team studied VLBW babies and found that:

Infants who were breastfed showed significantly higher levels of inositol in the frontal white matter part of their brain.1

They also had higher levels of creatine.1

WAIT …

WHAT?

We will get a little technical here, so please bear with us.

There are two types of cells in the brain.

We have the nerve cells or neurons, and everything else called the glial cells. You’ll be surprised to know that glial cells have an important role in our brain health. Increasingly, studies are showing that abnormalities in the glial cells are linked to autism, schizophrenia and other neurological disorders!2

Many nerve fibres are clustered in the region of the brain called the white matter. This region is primarily associated with important functions such as processing of sensory stimuli (sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell) and responding to these stimuli. White matter is also linked to emotional and intellectual development.3

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How is all this linked to the study?

Like every other part of the body,  the brain is like an engine that has many parts and components, which include the abovementioned inositol and creatine.

Inositol is a substance that helps to regulate fluid balance in the brain. How much inositol is present corresponds to the number of glial cells present in the brain. Hence, higher levels of inositol show more glial cells have been formed in the brain.4

Meanwhile, creatine allows the brain cells to recycle energy. If we observe higher creatine levels in the brain, we can also reasonably deduce that there is greater activity in the brain related to cellular development and maturation.

So, that means …

Yes, this study suggests that babies who are breastfed exhibit improved brain metabolism compared to other babies of similar age who are not breastfed. Brain metabolism involves both the creation of new cells and tissues as well as breakdown of old ones, hence babies who are breastfed are likely to have improved brain growth and cognitive development. HT

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Why Meatless Mondays?

Why Meatless Mondays?

May 7, 2022   Return

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Believe it or not, there’s a way that you can minimise global warming, stop killing animals and at the same time become healthier citizens of the earth – just by the mere act of eating. This movement is called Meatless Monday, a non-profit initiative of The Monday Campaigns, in association with the Johns hopskins’ Bloomberg School of Public Health. By reducing meat consumption, you can “improve your personal health and the health of the planet,” as stated on the Meatless Monday website.

In an article found in the Blie Cross Health Book titled “10 Habits of Healthy People,” item 4 reads: “Healthy people eat lots of fruits and vegetables. An all-natural, organic and colourful diet of fresh fruits and vegetables ensures that your body is getting the right minerals and vitamins. This kind of diet also lessens your chances of being overweight or obese, since fruits and vegetables are high in nutrients and low in fat.” From the 2010 edition of the Bahay Kubo Diet, the startling reality is, “several of the world’s mightiest rivers no longer reach the sea… Producing a pound of animal protein requires about 100 times the water to produce a round of vegetable protein. It takes about 1,300 gallons of water to produce a single hamburger. Seventy percent of the water that is pulled from the world’s rivers, lakes and underground wells goes to agriculture (that includes raising livestock), and 43% of the world’s grain foes to feed animals for meat.” Plus, Eric Schlosser’s best-seller Fast Food Nation mentions in graphic detail the horrible unhygienic raising and handling of meat in the meatpacking industry.

Suzy Lee is the owner of Spring by Ha Yuan, a Chinese fast casual vegan-friendly restaurant along Benavidez St., Makati. The menu is any vegetarian or pescetarian’s dream: No more exhausting explanations with servers on food and its ingredients and method of cooking! The items are marked, such that a leaf means that it’s vegan, a fish means the food is pescetarian while the image of a smiling pig means that the meat is probiotic. Lee expresses her sentiments on the movement: “I save the environment and reap great health benefits by eating less meat. I felt it myself when I did that. There are other rich flavours from non-meat, like varieties of mushroom. It gives you a chance to experience something different, to be more creative in different ways of cooking.”

Abby Martinex, the open-minded mother of Amelia,1, says, “I’m lucky that my baby loves to eat anything. While she’s enjoying her bits of veggies and mashed fruit, I will let it stay that way until she grows up. Though she eats meat, it’s mixed with vegetables most of the time. I think that’s a good trick for moms with toddlers and moms-to-be, you start them young so eating fruits and veggies won’t be such a burden to impose on kids later on.” Trixie Crame, mother of Franco, 7, won’t touch food that has even a morsel of veggie, what I do is boil all the vegetables I can find under the sun and make my son drink the vegetable broth, which he likes a lot.”

My personal tip: Play around with the favourite food of your kids while slowly incorporating more veggies together with it. My son loves barbecued chicken. Little by little I included potatoes and carrots with it and he didn’t mind. Eventually I fried just the potatoes and carrots with cabbage in the barbeque sauce and he ate it. Since he loves spaghetti, I made puttanesca, and to satisfy his love for cheese I made cheese pizza. They were a success!

Lee shares some vegan recipes, saying, “I want to help others eat healthier. if we’re going to feed people, we might as well feed them better.” So goes the Meatless Monday movement that makes the earth – and our more immediate home, the body –  a better place to live in.

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Stir-fried tofu with mushrooms

Serves 4-6

Ingredients:

2 blocks fresh tofu

½ cup vegetarian oyster sauce

1/8 cup light soy sauce

3 tbsp sugar

3 tbsp rice wine

½ tsp black pepper

2 tbsp cornstarch

1 ½ tbsp vegetable oil

80g leeks, cut lengthwise

150g shiitake mushrooms

60g button mushrooms

150g wood ear mushrooms, chopped into 2-3 pieces

200g baby corn

100g carrots, sliced into 1/8-inch thick conins

4 cups vegetable stock or water

200g beancurd sheets (optional)

1 tsp sesame oil

Procedure:

Cut tofu into 1 ½-inch blocks.

In a bowl, mix oyster sauce, light soy sauce, sugar, rice wine, black pepper and cornstarch.

Heat wok on high heat until waterevaporates when sprinkled on it. Put 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil.

Add tofu, cook for about 2 minutes until browned. Frying prevents tofu from turning into mush during stir frying. Transfer tofu into a lined plate and set aside.

Add an additional ½ tablespoon of oil. sauté leeks, shiitake, button and wood ear mushrooms until fragrant.

Add young corn and carrots, add sauce mixture and vegetable stock, stir fry until tender. Add in tofu and beancurd sheets. Add sesame oil.

Reduce heat to medium high, and cook until sauce thickens.

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Breaded tofu with minced vegetables

Serves 4-6

Breaded tofu

Ingredients:

1 block fresh tofu

vegetable oil

1 cup bread crumbs

1 cup cornstarch

¼ tsp salt

¼ tsp black pepper

Procedure:

Cut tofu into 8 triangles approximately 2 inches thick each.

Heat vegetable oil in a wok or saucepan approximately 2 inches deep to coat tofu.

In a bowl, mix bread crumb, cornstarch, salt and pepper.

Dredge tofu in bread crumb mixture.

Deep-fry breaded tofu until golden brown, take out from pan and set aside, preferably on a plate covered with a paper towel to absorb excess oil.

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Vegetable sauce

Ingredients:

2 tbsp vegetarian oyster sauce

1 tsp light soy sauce

1 ½ tsp sugar

½ tsp salt

1 tbsp vegetable oil

20g onions, chopped

20g shiitake mushroom, fresh or reconstituted, diced finely

10g wood ear mushrooms, cut into 1/8-inch pieces

1 tbsp rice wine

30g bell pepper, diced finely

15g tomato, diced finely

1 cup vegetable stock or water

½ tsp sesame oil

1 tbsp cornstarch or flour, dissolved in 2 tbsp water or stock

Procedure:

Mix the oyster sauce, light soy sauce, sugar and salt.

Heat wok or sauté pan on high heat until a drop of water evaporates when sprinkled on the wok, then put in the vegetable oil.

Saute onions, shiitake and wood ear mushrooms until tender.

Add rice wine.

Add bell peppers, then stir fry for about 20 seconds.

Add in tomato, then stir fry for about 10 seconds.

Add oyster sauce mixture, stir fry, add vegetable broth and adjust seasoning to taste.

Add sesame oil.

Add cornstarch until sauce thickens, then remove from fire.

Plate breaded tofu and pour vegetable sauce over. 

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Parboiled or basmati, madam?

Parboiled or basmati, madam?

May 7, 2022   Return

Dr. Chee Huei Phing   Assistant Professor & Clinical Dietitian, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Malaysians just love rice – it is hard to imagine a main meal without it! There are many types of “healthy” rice in the market at the moment, catering to health-conscious Malaysians who are seeking an alternative to milled or “white” rice as part of their daily diet.

Basmati is best?

Basmati (“full of aroma” in Sanskrit) is famous for its distinct fragrant aroma and its long slender grains. The grain originated from the Indian subcontinent, and currently India and Pakistan are some of the largest producers of basmati rice

Like most rice, basmati rice is available in white or brown forms, depending on the degree of the milling process. Brown basmati rice is generally regarded as the healthier option compared to white basmati rice, due to its higher nutrient and dietary fibre content.

The brown and the white

To understand why brown basmati is considered a healthier option, let us take a look at what happens when rice grains are processed.

For brown rice, only the outermost layer of rice, named the hull, is discarded. The hull is simply a dry husk, and is inedible, so there is little nutritional value lost in its removal. The rest of the rice – the part packed with nutritional goodness – remains intact.

On the other hand, “white” rice requires the removal of the bran layer along with most of the rice germ during a process called milling. The aleurone layers that are found under the bran layers are also removed in a process called polishing.  Many rice manufacturers do this because the white appearance of rice is traditionally considered more appetising by many people. Also, the bran, germ and aleurone contain fat components that will greatly shorten the shelf life of rice. Removing these components allow the rice to be sold in the market for a longer period of time.

Unfortunately, the bran, germ and aleurone layers of rice have most of the  fat-soluble vitamin (vitamin E) content along with dietary fiber, several B vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate), and minerals (iron, magnesium, and selenium). Therefore, picking white basmati rice over brown ones means losing out on these nutrients!

Thus, if we wish to include basmati rice in our diet, it is best to pick the brown or whole grain variety. If the colour or taste is hard to get used to at first, try mixing brown basmati with white basmati at first. As we become accustomed to the taste of brown basmati, increase its amount whole while decreasing the amount of white basmati.

Good for diabetics too

Generally, most rice contains approximately 20% amylose and 80% amylopectin. Basmati rice, on the other hand, has with a high amylose ratio of about 28%, and as such, it has been demonstrated to produce a lower blood glucose and insulin response. Therefore, it is a good choice for rice-lovers who have diabetes or those wishing to reduce their risk of diabetes.

How about parboiled rice?

Parboiled rice, also called converted rice, is actually

rice that has been partially boiled in the husk. This process allows the starchy endosperm (the white part of the rice) to absorb some nutrients (like thiamine) naturally found in the bran and germ before these outer layers are removed by the manufacturers. Hence, this process allows the resulting “white” rice to retain some B vitamins.

While parboiled rice may have higher nutritional content compared to ordinary processed rice, the most nutritious rice will always be whole grains that retain the nutrient-packed outer layers. Therefore, as to the choice of basmati rice or parboiled rice, the best option would be brown or whole grain basmati rice.

If brown basmati rice is not to your liking, there are other varieties of brown rice in the market, so try them and see which one is more to your taste!

Parboiled rice for diabetics?

The glycemic index value differs widely between assorted parboiled rice varieties. Glycemic index of parboiled rice depends on the severity of processing. Specifically, severely pressure parboiled rice reduced the glycemic index by approximately 30% compared to non-parboiled rice. Discuss with your dietitian if you plan to include parboiled rice in your diet.

 

References:

Brand-Miller, J., et al. (1992). Rice: A high or low glycemic index food? Am J Clin Nutr;56: 1034-1036.

Larsen, H.N., et al. (2000). Glycaemic index of parboiled rice depends on the severity of processing: study in type 2 diabetic subjects. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 54: 380-385.

Miah, M., et al. (2002). Parboiling of rice. Part II: effect of hot soaking time on the degree of starch gelatinization. International Journal of Food Science and Technology ; 37(5): 539-545.

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Breakfast Is Important!

Breakfast Is Important!

May 7, 2022   Return

The MyBreakfast Study of School Children is the first nationwide breakfast study of its kind. It was first initiated in 2013 by the Nutrition Society of Malaysia with contributions from the Cereal Partners Worldwide and Nestle R&D Centre, Singapore. Almost 9,000 school children aged 6 to 17 years from all over Malaysia were involved.

The results of the study were revealed in December 2015, and here are some of the key findings.

In this study, ‘breakfast’ is defined as the first eating occasion after an overnight sleep, until 10 am on weekdays and 11 am on weekends. Choosing to avoid eating until after the time stipulated is considered ‘skipping breakfast’.

How are our kids these days?

Our kids are getting heavier.

  • About 28% of our school children are overweight or obese. More than 30% of boys have excess kilos while almost 25% of the girls face the same issue.
  • The prevalence among urban and rural school children are similar.

Some kids however, are not growing up at a normal rate.

  • About 7% of our school children experience stunting, and the prevalence is higher among those in rural areas.

Recommendations by the Research Committee:

  • Parents should become more involved in encouraging and supporting their children to adopt healthy eating and active living. They can act by example, by adopting these habits themselves.
  • The relevant government bodies should implement urgent intervention programmes to address the weighty problem of our increasingly overweight and obese school children population. Nutrition education and nutrition-related activities should also be implemented in schools.

The importance of breakfast 

Findings of studies such as Rampersaud et al (2005) found that the inclusion of specific nutritious foods at breakfast, such as ready-to-eat cereals and milk, has been associated with increased intakes of fibre, calcium and other micronutrients (vitamin A and C, riboflavin, zinc, iron, etc).

The MyBreakfast Study results support such study findings.

  • Breakfast contributed about 25% of the school children’s total energy intake from meals.
  • It also contributes a significant amount of micronutrients, therefore helping school children meet their recommended daily nutrient intake.

What are Malaysian school children eating for breakfast?

  • Bread (38.9%)
  • Eggs (30.1%)
  • Chicken and other types of meat (22.5%)
  • Nasi lemak (21.5%)
  • Fried rice (20.6%)

Whole grains need more love.

  • Whole grains can bestow protective benefits against certain diseases (including diabetes) in adults, and it is possible that they will also be beneficial for school children.
  • However, only 25% of primary school and 19% of secondary school children consume whole grains.
  • Almost all the children surveyed (97.7%) do not meet the recommended daily whole grain intake (2-4 servings a day)!

Recommendations by the Research Committee:

  • Serve breakfast foods that are not too sweet, salty or oily.
  • Breakfast portion sizes should also be appropriate.
  • Add more whole grains into breakfast as well as other meals of the day. For example, serve whole grain bread instead of ‘white’ bread; whole grain cereals instead of refined cereals.  Whole grain noodles, rice and pasta are all good choices to consider.
  • The trick to getting used to the taste, texture and colour of whole grains is to start by mixing a small amount of whole grains with the processed grains school children normally enjoy. Over time, increase the amount of whole grains while decreasing the amount of processed grains.

Skipping breakfast linked to overweight & obesity

Despite the benefits of breakfast, 1-in-4 school children tend to skip it for 3 or more days a week.

  • More girls (26%) skip breakfast compared to boys (23%).
  • More secondary school children skip breakfast compared to primary school children.
  • The prevalence of breakfast skippers is similar in both urban and rural areas.
  • Breakfast skippers are 1.34 times more likely to be overweight or obese.

Recommendations by the Research Committee:

  • Parents should make an effort to prepare breakfast for their children and encourage them to eat it before going to school.
  • Interventions should be implemented to promote regular breakfast consumption, such as through schools, as part of our country’s efforts to address the overweight and obesity problem among school children.

Our kids are not moving enough

  • One in three school children have low physical activity level. This is more prevalent among girls.
  • Low physical activity is higher among breakfast skippers (42%) compared to breakfast eaters (32.5%).

Therefore, breakfast plays an important role in helping school children lose excess kilos and maintain a healthy weight. In addition to encouraging their children to be more physically active, parents should also play a more active role in ensuring that their children start the day with a healthy, balanced breakfast!

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Start Your Kids’ Day Right

Start Your Kids’ Day Right

May 7, 2022   Return

E_Dr Tee

Dr Tee E Siong   President, Nutrition Society of Malaysia

Simple can be healthy.

Always rushing in the morning? Try preparing simple breakfasts, such as the ones listed below. You can make them healthier by picking the right ingredients.

  • For sandwiches, use whole grain bread, and add some sardines or scrambled eggs for protein, as well as salads, cucumber slices or tomatoes for vitamins and minerals.
  • Choose whole grain ready-to-eat cereals, and add oat and muesli along with milk.
  • Steamed pau with red bean or lotus paste fillings can be served alongside milk, malted beverages or soy milk.
  • Fruits are versatile additions to most breakfast meals. Add fruit pieces to cereals, or have a banana or apple on the side.

Getting your kids into the habit.

If your children have not been eating breakfast regularly in the past, you can help them get into the habit by having the family eat breakfast together. Make breakfasts fun by rotating a variety of food types throughout the week.

“But I want nasi lemak!”

If your children prefer the less healthy breakfast meals and turn their noses up at cereals and other healthy options, get them into the habit by rotating healthy breakfast options throughout the week, and slowly increasing the number of healthy breakfast as time passes. You can still serve nasi lemak and other not-so-healthy breakfast treats, but not too frequently.

Are eggs good for the kids?

Many people assume that eggs are bad for children due to their high cholesterol content. Dr Tee disagrees with this. “Very little of the cholesterol from the egg is absorbed,” he explains. He encourages parents to serve eggs to their children several times a week, if not every day. “Eggs are a wholesome and complete nutritious food, which I would encourage to be included as a breakfast food,” he says.

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Happy Tummies in an Auspicious Time

Happy Tummies in an Auspicious Time

May 7, 2022   Return

It is hard to avoid food during the Chinese New Year, not that many of us will want to. From reunion dinners to the food served to guests during house visits, not to mention the side trips to the mamak stall to catch up with friends or detours to various restaurants marked on blogs or Foursquare as “must try or die!” during the balik kampung trip … Chinese New Year is a time when one is practically deluged with food!

For people whose stomachs are prone to indigestion and other tummy problems, enjoying all that food can cause more than just eater’s remorse – it can lead to a degree of discomfort and even pain. 

The indigestible truth

Indigestion (or dyspepsia) differs from one person to another.

Some symptoms of indigestion to watch out for

  • An uncomfortable bloated or full feeling
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Growling stomach, gas, belching
  • Burning feeling in your stomach or upper belly
  • Belly pain
  • Acidic taste in the mouth

Just like its symptoms, the causes of indigestion may differ from person to person.

  • It may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as ulcers in the stomach lining, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), stomach infections and more. If you experience constant indigestion over a long period of time, or the symptoms are particularly painful, you should consult a doctor.
  • Certain medications may cause indigestion too. Pain relievers such as aspirins, birth control pills, and certain antibiotics are just some examples. If you notice that you experience symptoms after taking certain medications, discuss with your doctor or pharmacist about switching to a less irritable brand or type of medication.
  • Even your eating habits or diet may be the cause. Indigestion may occur when you eat too fast or too much, or when you eat while feeling stressed. Fatty food, alcohol and smoking may contribute to indigestion too.

Fortunately, indigestion often goes away on its own after a while. If you wish for the symptoms to go away a little quicker, there are always antacids that can be found over the counter in pharmacies.

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Tips for the tender tummy

Try these tips this Chinese New Year, so that you can enjoy all the yummy food without having to deal with indigestion:

  • If you anticipate being served a lot of food, and you know that you are a quick eater by habit, have a light snack first so that you won’t be so hungry when the food is served.
  • Try to eat slowly. Chew your food a little longer, take sips of water or talk to the people around you in between swallows, take smaller portions each time – these are just some things you can try.
  • Don’t get tempted by the alcohol – cut back or abstain. Your stomach will thank you for it!
  • Wear something loose and comfortable. Tight clothing can put pressure on your stomach and hamper the smooth ‘going down’ of food into that part of your body.
  • Avoid vigorous physical activity until after at least 1 hour after a full meal. Relax, sit back, and catch up with people at the dining table!
  • Wait at least 3 hours after a full meal before you go to bed.

Foods to watch out for

  • Milk and dairy products. Milk sugar (lactose) is hard to digest, and can cause gas or bloating especially in people who are lactose-intolerant. Choose instead lactose-free alternatives (yoghurt, cheese, etc).
  • Spicy foods such as curries. They can stimulate the digestive system, possibly causing indigestion as a result.
  • Acidic foods such as Mandarin oranges and soft drinks. Just like spicy foods, they may irritate the digestive system.
  • Fatty and fried foods. All the excess oil and fat can cause your stomach to empty slower, leading to indigestion, diarrhoea and more. You can enjoy these foods, of course, but eat slowly and in small portions. Choose the less fatty or oily dishes whenever possible.
  • Chocolates. They can cause heartburn and indigestion when eaten in excess, so enjoy yours in moderate portions and space your ‘chocolate time’ over a few hours in a day.

References:

Huffington Post. Available at www.huffingtonpost.ca

WebMD. Available at www.webmd.com

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Yummy Overnight Oats

Yummy Overnight Oats

May 7, 2022   Return

Having oatmeal for breakfast can kick-start your day as oats are a great source of whole grain, a food that is packed with energy.

The Goodness of Oats

  • They are rich in soluble fibre and help your digestive system work efficiently. The soluble fibre absorbs water when passing through your gut and bulks up your stool, hence helping to prevent constipation.
  • The soluble fibre of oats is not well-absorbed in your body so your blood sugar levels will remain stable while you feel full. So, soluble fibre helps you maintain a healthy weight and may prevent type 2 diabetes
  • Help to lower your cholesterol levels and protect your heart in the long run.

Looking at all of oats’ nutritious goodness, you will surely want to eat oats everyday for breakfast. If you find it tough to set aside some time every morning to cook oats for breakfast, why don’t you try overnight oats?

Overnight Oat-ilicious

Overnight oats is a quick no-cook method of preparing oats. It’s so simple. All you need to do is put equal parts of oats, yoghurt and milk in a bowl – usually about half a cup of each is enough. For a less thicker version, add about half a cup of oats to one cup of milk. You may use full cream or low-fat milk of your choice.

Here’s an easy recipe for creamy overnight oats:

Ingredients

1/3 cup oats

1/3 cup almond milk

1/3 cup Greek yoghurt

¼ cup blueberries

2 tablespoons chia seeds

1 tablespoon honey

1-2 teaspoons cinnamon powder

Method

Combine all ingredients in a medium bowl and give the mixture a good stir until well combined.

Pour the mixture to a 30 ml (or 12-ounce) mason jar or any airtight container, and close the lid tightly.

Refrigerate overnight or for at least 4 hours.

To serve, keep in the jar or scoop out into a bowl and top with extra blueberries and cinnamon.

You’ll be surprised to find the mixture soft and yummy without becoming too mushy. You can eat it straight away or warm it. If you’re planning to warm it, transfer the mixture into a saucepan and heat it on the stove. Alternatively, transfer into a microwaveable container and heat it in the microwave oven.

The best part of overnight oats is you can be creative and pick your own ingredients to add to oats. You can even enjoy it dairy-free, nut-free, gluten-free or vegan. Enjoy your overnight oats today … or rather tomorrow morning!

References: 1. Mother Nature Network. Available at www.mnn.com 2. WebMD. Available at www.webmd.com

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Fab or Fad?

Fab or Fad?

May 1, 2022   Return

To think that just several decades ago, juicing was quite a novelty. Back then, juicing was something only associated with overzealous health nuts. But how times have changed! It appears the masses have gotten onto the juicing bandwagon – and said bandwagon seems to be throttling on at full speed.

Everywhere you turn these days, you will come across juice bars offering a variety of juices and smoothies that will leave you lost for choice. Gone are the days when juicing was solely about fruits. Nowadays, you can have ingredients like wheatgrass, whey protein and chia seeds added into your orange juice, to give you that energy boost you need to kick-start your day. Or if you feel like going green, you can opt for a blend of green vegetables. How does a combination of jalapeno (now, that’s a real kick!), kale, spinach, celery and parsley sound? If you are not up for any of the blends listed on the menu, you can even mix and match fruits and vegetables according to your preference. Cool, huh?

What’s the juice on ‘juice’?

Why the juicing craze, though? For one thing, juicing can be a great way to incorporate more fruits and vegetables in the diet of people who do not enjoy eating them. Some claim that the body absorbs nutrients more easily from juices than from eating fruits whole. Then, there are others who believe juicing can aid weight loss, detox, boost immunity and even lower the risk of chronic conditions like cancer and heart disease. These claims have led many to go on ‘juice fasts’ or ‘juice cleanses’ whereby they consume nothing but juice over a certain period of time which can range from a few days to several weeks! Those who testify to the health benefits of these juice cleanses include celebrities such as actress Gwyneth Paltrow and Victoria’s Secret model Rosie Huntington-Whitley.

But is juicing all it is made up to be? Are juice fasts the one-stop health solution that many are raving about? We speak to Dietitian Ms Verona Lee to separate myth from fact.

Juicing: Healthy or Hazardous?

Addressing the juicing fad, Ms Lee explains, “I wouldn’t recommend juicing for detox purposes as there’s actually no scientific evidence which proves its efficacy. Detox is a process which our body performs automatically for 24/7. Our body doesn’t need additional help to detox.”

What about weight loss, then? “Consuming juice with the purpose of losing weight isn’t recommended either. People who go on juice fasts for prolonged periods may lose weight but they are also likely to grow malnourished. Juices are mainly made up of vitamins, mineral and sugar so they end up missing out on other nutrients like protein. In fact, there’s a 2013 study by the Harvard School of Public Health which found that individuals who had three fruit servings weekly experience a 2% reduction in diabetes risk while their peers who had three servings of fruit juice weekly showed an increased diabetes risk of 8%.” Ms Lee cautions, “Juicing fads does our body more harm than good, especially for those with diabetes, kidney disease and heart complications as the sugar levels in fruit juices are too high for them. They should stay away from these fasts.”

Does that mean we should avoid juicing at all costs? She clarifies, “While juicing cleanses are a no-no, juicing is fine as long as you consume a well-balanced diet and ensure that your juices consists of both fruits and vegetables. Remember, the amount of fruits and vegetables in a serving of juice is very crucial. If we add too many fruits, the calorie and sugar content may be excessive. Therefore, a ratio of 3 vegetables to 1 fruit is advised.”

Eat ‘em whole

However, Ms Lee emphasizes the importance of eating fruits whole. “Although, juicing has its benefits (for example, parents can start kids off on juices if they initially refuse to eat fruits and vegetables or cancer patients with chewing difficulties can obtain necessary nutrients from juices), eating fruits and vegetables whole is the best. Juicing removes all the fiber from fruits and vegetables, which is a shame as fiber has a great many uses like aiding bowel movement and controlling cholesterol.”

She suggests eating a minimum of three vegetable servings and two fruit servings daily, as per recommended by the Malaysian Dietary Guidelines. “If you can’t meet this recommended daily intake, you can consider adding more nutrients via juicing. One serving of juice daily is alright. Don’t go overboard. Remember, moderation is key!”

Juice It Up!

Touching on the various juicing methods, Ms Lee explains, “Conventional juicing extracts juice at an extremely high velocity. It usually yields less juice and more pulp. Meanwhile, slow juicing works at a relatively slower speed. Hence, it extracts more juice. But ultimately, you’re still removing pulp (fiber) regardless of whatever juicer you use.”

Also, she says to be mindful of several things when juicing:

  • Clean juicers thoroughly. Unclean juicers are good breeding grounds for germs.
  • Make a portion of juice which you can finish immediately. Juices left for prolonged periods become unfresh and are susceptible to bacteria growth.
  • Finally drink a rainbow, eat a rainbow! Different coloured fruits and vegetables boast different nutrients and antioxidants.

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